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Fertilizing is the process of supplying essential nutrients to plants to promote healthy growth and development. Plants require nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and various micronutrients to thrive. Fertilizers can be organic or synthetic, and they come in various forms such as granules, liquids, and powders.
Before fertilizing, it’s essential to test the soil to understand its nutrient levels and pH balance. This helps determine the type and amount of fertilizer needed.
Essentially, fertiliser is anything added to your garden that provides it with nutrients, whether it’s organic or not.
Unless your plants are located in a natural environment, where waste matter is returned to the soil, then you will need fertiliser to replace lost nutrients. The reasons for fertilising include:
When it comes to fertilising your garden, it’s easy to get overwhelmed by the many different varieties available. Stop stressing! At the end of the day, all you need to remember are 3 simple letters – N-P-K. These are the 3 nutrients that are essential for plant growth.
Nitrogen is responsible for keeping plants green and helps to form new leaves, branches and stems.
Phosphorus is crucial to the development of flowers, seeds, roots and fruits.
Like nitrogen, potassium-rich fertilisers also promote stronger stems, as well as better movement of water (drought resistance), flowering and fruiting.
Nutrients like oxygen, carbon, sulphur, magnesium, calcium and hydrogen are also essential for a plants survival, but are needed in fewer quantities as their naturally found in soil and air.
Getting the right type of fertiliser for your garden can be difficult. You can either take an educated guess or call in some help. Focal Point Landscape maintenance can perform soil tests and determine what type of fertiliser is best to achieve optimal results with your garden. Contact our friendly team to organise a quote today!
Fertiliser can come in 2 different forms:
Liquid fertiliser is fast-acting and quick to absorb through your plant’s leaves and root system. Liquid fertilisers usually come concentrated and will need to be mixed yourself, or in hose bottles that mix as you apply. Plants will need to be treated with liquid fertiliser every few weeks.
Granular fertiliser is placed on your garden’s surface, before getting watered in. Available in quick and slow-release form, liquid fertilisers are the preferred option for most gardeners as the quantity used is visible and easier to measure. Always remember to water your garden after applying granular fertiliser, or risk burning your garden.
